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What you will learn:

Managing an Active Directory (AD) network can become a little cumbersome once the number of resources in the network becomes larger. There is a myriad of things that need to be controlled such as security permissions, software installation, desktop settings for users and computers, administrator privileges, and many more. This is where Group Policies and Group Policy objects come into play. In this article, we will look what AD Group Policy objects (GPO) are, what are its types are, and how you can implement the group policies using GPOs.

Nội dung chính
    What you will learn:What is Active Directory Group Policy?What is a Group Policy Object?Managing GPOs in Active DirectoryHow to create a GPO in Active Directory?How to edit a GPO in Active Directory?  How to link a GPO to an object in Active Directory?How to backup and restore GPOs in Active Directory?Which of the following is a utility used to create edit and manage AD Group Policy Objects GPOs quizlet?What is group policy settings?Which of the following is true of Group Policy Objects GPOs quizlet?What policies should you use if you are using Group Policy Objects with Windows?

What is Active Directory Group Policy?

AD Group Policies are critical pieces of instructions in an AD environment that an IT administrator can configure. AD group policies will determine the behavior and privileges for users and computers. Group Policies are primarily a security solution for the AD network. Administrators can configure these settings and then implement sets of these settings on sites, domains, or OUs containing users and computers.

What is a Group Policy Object?

Multiple group policy settings are bundled together in a set called a Group Policy object (GPO). Once an administrator configures the Group Policies in the GPO as necessary, he/she can then link the GPO to the container objects. The objects within the containers in question will then act within the boundaries and rules set by the policies in the GPO it was assigned. GPOs can be created and managed using the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC).

A GPO stores its configuration information in two locations:

1. Group Policy Container (GPC)

2. Group Policy Template (GPT)

A GPC is an object which contains information like GPO’s name, ACL, version information, and enable/disable status. It is stored in the CN=Policies, CN=System container of the domain. A GPT is stored as files on the SYSVOL directory on every domain controller in the domain. It contains the administrative templates and scripts related to the GPO. The contents of the SYSVOL thư mục are replicated between all the domain controllers in the domain.

Managing GPOs in Active Directory

Now that we have understood what are Group Policies and GPOs, let’s see how we can create a GPO, and then view, edit, and back up a GPO.

How to create, edit, and link a Group Policy Object in Windows Active Directory

How to create a GPO in Active Directory?

GPOs can be created and managed using the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC). The configuration settings can be edited using the Group Policy Object Editor (gpedit) console. The following steps illustrate how to create a GPO:

    Open the GPMC snap-in. To do that, go to Start MenuAdministrative ToolsGroup Policy Management Console.In the left pane, expand the Forest container and then the domain container.Select the domain for which the policy settings have to created and applied.Double-click on the domain to see a list of OUs and other containers in the domain.Right-click on the Group Policy Objects container and select New.Enter the name of the GPO and click OK.

Creating a new GPO

How to edit a GPO in Active Directory?  

The following steps illustrate how to view the various settings configured under a GPO:

    Open the GPMC snap-in. To do that, go to Start Menu → Administrative ToolsGroup Policy Management Console.Right-click on the Group Policy Objects container and select a GPO.In the right pane, select the Settings Tab and click Show all.If the policy settings are not defined for a GPO, both Computer configuration and User configuration sections will show “No settings defined”.To configure policy settings for the GPO, right-click anywhere on the right pane or on the GPO and select Edit.The Group Policy Object Editor will open. Browse through the Computer configuration and User configuration settings and define them as necessary.

Group Policy Management Editor Wizard

Creating a GPO and defining settings for that GPO will not apply them to the target users and computers. To apply the configuration policy settings in a GPO, it has to be linked to a site or a domain, or an OU. The following steps illustrate how to link a GPO:

    Open the GPMC snap-in. To do that, go to Start Menu → Administrative ToolsGroup Policy Management Console.In the left pane, expand the Forest container and then the domain container. Browse to the target domain.Right-click on the domain or site or an OU and select Link an existing GPO.In the Select GPO dialog box, under Group Policy Objects, select the GPO and click OK.

Now all the policy settings configured for that GPO will be applied to all users and computers present in the site, domain, or OU to which the GPO is linked.

Linking a GPO to an AD object

How to backup and restore GPOs in Active Directory?

Backing up and restoring GPOs in Active Directory can be done using the GPMC. Here are the steps you need to follow:

    Go to Start, and navigate to Administrative tools. Then, navigate to Group Policy Management and click on it.In the GPMC window that opens, expand the Group Policy Objects thư mục that contains the GPO which you want to be backed up.Right-click the GPO, and then click Back Up.This will open the Backup Group Policy Object window. Specify the path to the thư mục where you want the backed-up version of the GPO to reside.Once done, click Back Up.

Backing up a Group Policy Object

Once the GPO backup operation is done the window will intimate you of successful completion of the GPO backup, click OK. You’ll now have backed up all the GPOs. You can verify if the GPOs have been backed up, by navigating to the thư mục you specified during the backup process. You should see a list of folders that would contain the GPO backup data. With this data, you can either restore a deleted GPO, or a modified GPO as necessary. To learn more about GPO backup, you can read this article.

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Which of the following is a utility used to create edit and manage AD Group Policy Objects GPOs quizlet?

Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) tool. The Registry Editor is used to create, edit, and manage AD GPOs.

What is group policy settings?

Group Policy is an infrastructure that allows you to specify managed configurations for users and computers through Group Policy settings and Group Policy Preferences. To configure Group Policy settings that affect only a local computer or user, you can use the Local Group Policy Editor.

Which of the following is true of Group Policy Objects GPOs quizlet?

Which of the following is TRUE regarding Group Policy Object (GPO) linking? You can link GPOs to specific users to customize settings for groups of users or even individual users.

What policies should you use if you are using Group Policy Objects with Windows?

Important Group Policy Settings to Prevent Breaches. Moderating Access to Control Panel.. Prevent Windows from Storing LAN Manager Hash.. Control Access to Command Prompt.. Disable Forced System Restarts.. Disallow Removable Media Drives, DVDs, CDs, and Floppy Drives.. Restrict Software Installations.. Disable Guest Account.. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết Which of the following can be used to view and edit Group Policy settings?

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