Kinh Nghiệm Hướng dẫn What is the sum of cost of direct materials? Mới Nhất
Bùi Văn Quân đang tìm kiếm từ khóa What is the sum of cost of direct materials? được Update vào lúc : 2022-10-14 02:40:33 . Với phương châm chia sẻ Bí kíp Hướng dẫn trong nội dung bài viết một cách Chi Tiết 2022. Nếu sau khi Read nội dung bài viết vẫn ko hiểu thì hoàn toàn có thể lại phản hồi ở cuối bài để Mình lý giải và hướng dẫn lại nha.Learning Outcomes
- Classify a variety of manufacturing costs
- Learning OutcomesProduct CostPeriod CostConversion CostsPrime CostsPractice QuestionsContribute!How do you find the total cost of direct materials?What is the total direct materials cost?What is the sum of direct materials and direct labor?Is the sum of direct materials cost and direct labor cost?
A cost object, or cost driver, is anything you would like cost data on. This can include products, customers, job or subunits of the company. The costs are assigned to these cost objects for multiple purposes, including pricing, spending control and profitability studies.
Take a look this video for a review of cost drivers and costs:
You can tải về the transcript for the video “What are Cost Drivers? (Cost Accounting Tutorial #2)” here.
When we assign these costs to a cost object, we need to differentiate between direct and indirect costs.
Direct costs can be easily traced to a specific cost object, such as a product or service. An example would be the person who runs the cutting machine in a print shop, or the paper for brochures that are printed.
Indirect costs cannot be easily traced to a specific cost object. An example here might be the oil for a piece of equipment or custodial wages for cleaning the manufacturing plant.
Costs can be direct or indirect, depending on the cost object. Let’s look the wages paid to the plant manager who oversees the entire manufacturing process a print shop. The manager’s wages are a direct expense of manufacturing, if we are using manufacturing as our cost object. If we are using a customer order of 1000 flyers as our cost object, then the manager’s wages are an indirect expense of that cost object.
The product costs includes:
- Direct materials: These costs can be directly and easily traced to a specified cost object. If you make running shoes, the materials that are in the shoes are direct materials. If you create
printed flyers, the paper they are printed on are direct materials.Indirect materials: This includes items of materials that are not easily traceable to a specific cost object. The oil for a machine, needles for a sewing machine or glue for the running shoes may be too small to worry about tracking for each item. These materials may be lumped into manufacturing overhead.Direct labor: The labor cost that can be directly and easily traced to a
specified cost object. The employees who run the presses in a printing company, or those who attach the soles to the shoes are considered direct labor.Indirect labor: This includes the wages for custodial work, security guards and supervisors. These wages can’t be directly linked to a particular product, but are needed for the overall operation of the company. These costs, like indirect materials, might be put into the manufacturing overhead calculation.Manufacturing
overhead: This is a catch-all category and it includes any costs of manufacturing other than materials and labor. Incidental materials and labor, maintenance on machinery or custodial wages would be included here. Any expense incurred for the manufacture or acquisition of the product a company makes or sells, that is NOT direct labor or direct materials, will be put here, and then later allocated.
There are two final types of manufacturing costs that may be used in discussion.
Prime cost is the total of direct labor plus direct materials.Conversion cost is the sum of direct labor plus manufacturing overhead costs. These are the costs required to turn (convert) a raw material into a finished product.Let’s look an example to better clarify the differences between the different manufacturing costs.
SunRize, an organic sports drink company has incurred the following costs:
SunRize Manufacturing CostsDirect materials $60,000 Direct labor $30,000 Manufacturing overhead $15,000 Selling expenses $22,000 Administrative expenses $45,000We can categorize these costs in many ways including the following:
Product Cost
[latex]beginarraylrtextProduct cost&=&textdirect materials&+&textdirect labor&+&textmanufacturing overhead&&\&=& $60,000&+&$30,000&+&$15,000&=&$105,000endarray[/latex]
Period Cost
[latex]beginarrayllrtextPeriod cost&=&textSelling expenses&+&textAdministrative expenses&&\&=&$22,000&+&$45,000&=&$67,000endarray[/latex]
Conversion Costs
[latex]beginarrayllrtextConversion costs&=&textDirect labor&+&textManufacturing overhead&&\&=&$30,000&+&$15,000&=&$45,000endarray[/latex]
Prime Costs
[latex]beginarrayllrtextPrime costs&=&textDirect material&+&textDirect labor&&\&=&$60,000&+&$30,000&=&$90,000endarray[/latex]
These are the basic classifications of costs in businesses. Each serves a purpose in helping to make decisions as a manager. Knowing how these costs interact and respond with changing levels of activity is an important management task.
Practice Questions
Contribute!
Did you have an idea for improving this content? We’d love your input.
Improve this pageLearn More
How do you find the total cost of direct materials?
Direct materials. Add the total cost of materials purchases in the period to the cost of beginning inventory, and subtract the cost of ending inventory. The result is the cost of direct materials incurred during the period.What is the total direct materials cost?
Direct Material Cost is the total cost incurred by the company in purchasing the raw material along with the cost of other components, including packaging, freight and storage costs, taxes, etc., that are related directly to the manufacturing and production of various products of the company.What is the sum of direct materials and direct labor?
Product Costs: The sum of direct labor, direct materials and overhead. Synonymous with inventoriable costs, manufacturing costs and production costs.Is the sum of direct materials cost and direct labor cost?
Prime cost is the total of direct labor plus direct materials. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết What is the sum of cost of direct materials?