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    All AP Psychology Resources All AP Psychology Resources What are 5 of the main symptoms of OCD?What is OCD and its symptoms?How is OCD maladaptive?What causes OCD?

Which of the following is not a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Possible Answers:

A fear of contamination

Anxiety stemming from a traumatic injury

Intense stress when objects are not in order

Avoidance of situations that may trigger obsessions

Compulsions to reduce anxiety

Correct answer:

Anxiety stemming from a traumatic injury

Explanation:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric illness characterized by excessive thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive, maladaptive behaviors (compulsions). Common obsessions include a fear of contamination and/or a need to keep things orderly. Common compulsions include obsessive handwashing and counting in certain patterns.

OCD does not arise from a traumatic injury; it results from a combination of psychological and biological factors.

When John leaves his house in morning, he always has to check multiple times to make sure that he has locked his front door. If John tries to leave his house without checking his door, or after only checking it once, he is filled with such anxiety and dread that he must abandon whatever else he is doing to return home and check his front door again. John is most likely struggling with a(n) __________.

Possible Answers:

mania

obsession

compulsion

ethical dilemma

stigma

Correct answer:

compulsion

Explanation:

A compulsion is a behavior that one feels driven to perform repeatedly, aiming to reduce stress or prevent the occurrence of something horrible. These compulsive behaviors are quite often linked to obsessive thoughts in cases of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

Joanna feels that she needs to run up and down the stairs exactly 12 times before she leaves for school or else someone she loves will get hurt. What is the name for this type of intrusive, irrational thought?

Possible Answers:

an obsession 

a heritability

a compulsion

a disturbance

a fear

Correct answer:

an obsession 

Explanation:

The two parts of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are the obsessions and the compulsions. Obsessions are the irrational, intrusive thoughts that distress the person with OCD, and compulsions are the actions that the person takes to try to alleviate the distress of the obsession. In Joanna's case, the fear of someone getting hurt is the obsession and the running up and down the stairs is the compulsion.

What is OCD?

Possible Answers:

Other non-categorized disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Obtuse-carotene disorder

Organized-compulsive disorder

Obsessive-chaotic disorder

Correct answer:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Explanation:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by obsessions (intrusive thououghts) and compulsions (intense needs to fulfill specific actions). A common obession is cleanliness, which can lend itself to compulsive hand washing or scrubbing.

Which of the following is the best example of a compulsion?

Possible Answers:

Intrusive preoccupation over one's appearance

Difficulty counting

Excessive handwashing

Fear of stealing things

Refusing to eat

Correct answer:

Excessive handwashing

Explanation:

Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that are undertaken to reduce anxiety. Some of the most common compulsions in those with OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) are counting, handwashing, collecting, and organizing  a clinically problematic level. 

Which of the following is not true of obsessions, as listed in the DSM definition of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Possible Answers:

All of these are true of obsessions

Used to reduce distress or prevent disasters

OCD patient recognizes that obsessions are products of his/her own mind

Can take form of thoughts or mental images

Persistent and recurring

Correct answer:

Used to reduce distress or prevent disasters

Explanation:

Unlike compulsions, which are behaviors that OCD patients feel they must do to prevent disaster or just to reduce their distress, obsessions are unwelcome, unhelpful thoughts that OCD patients actively attempt to ignore or suppress.

Samantha must check that her keys are in her purse upon leaving the house exactly seven times. Samantha would most likely be diagnosed with __________.

Possible Answers:

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 

A phobia 

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Agoraphobia

Schizophrenia

Correct answer:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Explanation:

Given that Samantha must check for her keys a certain number of times until she is appeased, this begins to resemble ritualistic repetitive behavior. Repetitive ritualistic behavior is characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder. While checking for keys may be a part of everyday life, feeling the need to check for keys a specific and excessive number of times is not. 

A patient has obsessive-compulsive disorder, and each morning and night she must spend 45 minutes writing words of praise in her journal so that her mother does not fall ill. The patient has been going to treatment for several years to giảm giá with the issue.

Identify the obsession and the compulsion in this scenario.

Possible Answers:

Obsession: constant cleanliness . . . Compulsion: tidiness despite the room being clean

Obsession: the writing ritual . . . Compulsion: going to treatment

Obsession: the writing ritual . . . Compulsion: her mother's health

Obsession: her mother's health . . . Compulsion: the writing ritual

Correct answer:

Obsession: her mother's health . . . Compulsion: the writing ritual

Explanation:

Obsessions are recurring intrusive thoughts or worries that are characterized by the extreme difficulty patients have suppressing them. The obsession here is the patient's concern with her mother's health. Compulsions are repeated behaviors that a person feels compelled to perform in relation to a given obsession. In this case, the need to write in a ritualistic fashion as as to prevent a realization of the obsessive fear is the compulsive act.

Which of the following is not a common compulsion associated with OCD?

Possible Answers:

Excessively arranging items in a particular order

Excessively checking to make sure a loved one is still breathing

Excessively having flash backs to a past sự kiện

Excessively checking to make sure the oven is turned off

Excessive hand washing

Correct answer:

Excessively having flash backs to a past sự kiện

Explanation:

OCD is a disorder characterized by obsessions (intrusive, distressing thoughts) and compulsions (actions taken to try to "fix" the intrusive thought). Common compulsions include excessive washing, turning items off, checking on loved ones, and arranging items. Flashbacks are a symptom of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and are not associated with OCD.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a compulsion someone may have with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Possible Answers:

Excessive hand-washing after touch anything from outside the home

All of these are common compulsions associated with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

Unlock and relock the door multiple times when leaving home 

Cleaning glasses every few minutes to make sure stay clean

Check to see if burner off every time walk into kitchen

Correct answer:

All of these are common compulsions associated with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

Explanation:

All of the answers are examples of compulsive behaviors that result from anxiety, such as being "dirty" or leaving the door unlocked.

All AP Psychology Resources

What are 5 of the main symptoms of OCD?

Symptoms. Fear of contamination or dirt.. Doubting and having difficulty tolerating uncertainty.. Needing things orderly and symmetrical.. Aggressive or horrific thoughts about losing control and harming yourself or others.. Unwanted thoughts, including aggression, or sexual or religious subjects..

What is OCD and its symptoms?

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) affects people differently, but usually causes a particular pattern of thoughts and behaviours. OCD has 3 main elements: obsessions – where an unwanted, intrusive and often distressing thought, image or urge repeatedly enters your mind.

How is OCD maladaptive?

OCD-related maladaptive beliefs such as threat overestimation, importance of thoughts and their control, inflated responsibility, intolerance of uncertainty and perfectionism increase the likelihood of catastrophic appraisals of common intrusive experiences (Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group, 1997, ...

What causes OCD?

Experts aren't sure of the exact cause of OCD. Genetics, brain abnormalities, and the environment are thought to play a role. It often starts in the teens or early adulthood. But, it can also start in childhood. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết Which of the following is a true statement about obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?

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