Mẹo Hướng dẫn Is a formal contract between the seller and the shipping company carrier to transport the goods to the customer? Chi Tiết
Lê Minh Châu đang tìm kiếm từ khóa Is a formal contract between the seller and the shipping company carrier to transport the goods to the customer? được Cập Nhật vào lúc : 2022-09-26 19:28:36 . Với phương châm chia sẻ Bí quyết Hướng dẫn trong nội dung bài viết một cách Chi Tiết 2022. Nếu sau khi Read Post vẫn ko hiểu thì hoàn toàn có thể lại Comment ở cuối bài để Mình lý giải và hướng dẫn lại nha.Help ensure a smooth export transaction and avoid potentially costly mistakes. Use internationally recognized Incoterms® to clarify the tasks, costs and risks for buyers and sellers in these transactions.
Nội dung chính- An Overview of Incoterms® 2022 The seven Incoterms® 2022 rules for any mode(s) of transport are: The four Incoterms® 2022 rules for Sea and Inland Waterway Transport are: Can I still use Incoterms® 2010 after January 1, 2022? What Incoterms Do Not Cover Where can I learn more about the new Incoterms® 2022 rules? *DisclaimerWhich document is included with shipment sent to a customer?Which reconciles the original sales order with the shipping notice to ensure that customers are billed for only the quantities shipped?Which department prepares the bill of lading?Is a legal contract that defines responsibility for goods that are in transit?
Incoterms, widely-used terms of sale, are a set of 11 internationally recognized rules which define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers. Incoterms specify who is responsible for paying for and managing the shipment, insurance, documentation, customs clearance, and other logistical activities.
An Overview of Incoterms® 2022
The Incoterms® are a set of 11 individual rules issued by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) which define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers for the sale of goods in international transactions. Of primary importance is that each Incoterms rule clarifies the tasks, costs, and risks to be borne by buyers and sellers in these transactions. Familiarizing yourself with Incoterms will help improve smoother transactions by clearly defining who is responsible for what and each step of the transaction.
The Incoterms® 2022 rules are updated and grouped into two categories reflecting modes of transport. Of the 11 rules, there are seven for ANY mode(s) of transport and four for SEA or LAND or INLAND WATERWAY transport.
The seven Incoterms® 2022 rules for any mode(s) of transport are:
EXW - Ex Works (insert place of delivery)
FCA - Free Carrier (Insert named place of delivery)
CPT - Carriage Paid to (insert place of destination)
CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid To (insert place of destination)
DAP - Delivered Place (insert named place of destination)
DPU - Delivered Place Unloaded (insert of place of destination)
DDP - Delivered Duty Paid (Insert place of destination).
Note: the DPU Incoterms replaces the old DAT, with additional requirements for the seller to unload the goods from the arriving means of transport.
The four Incoterms® 2022 rules for Sea and Inland Waterway Transport are:
FAS - Free Alongside Ship (insert name of port of loading)
FOB - Free on Board (insert named port of loading)
CFR - Cost and Freight (insert named port of destination)
CIF - Cost Insurance and Freight (insert named port of destination)
Can I still use Incoterms® 2010 after January 1, 2022?
Yes, all contracts using any incoterms are valid if they are agreed upon by all parties to the transaction, and correctly identified on the export-related documents. Although the ICC recommends using Incoterms® 2022 beginning January 1, 2022, parties to a sales contract can agree to use any version of Incoterms after 2022. They need to clearly specify the chosen version of Incoterms being used (i.e., Incoterms® 2010, Incoterms® 2022, or any earlier version).
Incoterms Clarify Responsibilities of Parties to a Sales Transaction- For example, in each Incoterm rule, a statement is provided as to seller’s responsibility to provide the
goods and commercial invoice in conformity with the contract of sale. Likewise, a corresponding statement is provided which stipulates that the buyer pays the price of goods as provided in the contract of sale. Each Incoterm rule has a statement stipulating which party is responsible for obtaining any export license or other official authorization required for export and for carrying
out the customs formalities necessary for the export to proceed. Similarly, each rule has a corresponding statement as to which party is responsible for obtaining any import license or other official authorization required for import and for carrying out the customs formalities required for the import of goods. These statements also specify which party bears the cost of handling these tasks. Similarly, each
Incoterm rule specifies which party to the transaction, if any, is obligated to contract for the carriage of the goods. Another point addressed in each Incoterm rule is which party, if any, is obligated, to provide for cargo insurance coverage. These statements also specify which party bears the cost of handling these tasks. Each rule also contains statements, among others, as to which party is responsible for packing the goods for transport overseas and for bearing the costs
of any pre-shipment inspections. A final example is cargo delivery. Each Incoterm rule specifies the seller’s obligations for cargo delivery and clarifies when delivery takes place. Each rule also specifies when the risk of loss or damage to the goods being exported pass from the seller to the buyer by reference to the delivery provision.
What Incoterms Do Not Cover
As noted above, Incoterms are generally incorporated in the contract of sale, however, they do not:
- address all the conditions of a sale; identify the goods being sold nor list the contract price; reference the method nor timing of payment negotiated between the seller or buyer; when title, or ownership of the goods, passes from the seller to the
buyer; specify which documents must be provided by the seller to the buyer to facilitate the customs clearance process the buyer’s country; and address liability for the failure to provide the goods in conformity with the contract of sale, delayed delivery, nor dispute resolution
mechanisms.
Where can I learn more about the new Incoterms® 2022 rules?
The latest version of the Incoterms® 2022 rules is now published by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and protected by copyright. The revised rules reflect the latest developments in commercial transactions. As of January 1, 2022, all sales contracts should include references to the Incoterms® 2022 rules. You may obtain Incoterms® 2022 rules visit the ICC website.
*Disclaimer
This information has been provided as a resource to familiarize U.S. exporters with Incoterms®. This page is not legal advice, and the information provided is not the official legal or full definition of each Incoterm®. When pursuing a specific export transaction, you are encouraged to conduct your own due diligence and to consult legal counsel as appropriate. Licensed freight forwarders may also be helpful.
Which document is included with shipment sent to a customer?
A bill of lading also serves as a shipment receipt when the carrier delivers the goods a predetermined destination. This document must accompany the shipped products, no matter the form of transportation, and must be signed by an authorized representative from the carrier, shipper, and receiver.Which reconciles the original sales order with the shipping notice to ensure that customers are billed for only the quantities shipped?
The billing department reconciles the shipping notice with the sales invoice to ensure that customers are billed for only the quantities shipped.Which department prepares the bill of lading?
Once the credit department approves the customer and the order, the sales order is sent to the shipping department, which will generate a shipping document, also referred to as a bill of lading or a waybill.Is a legal contract that defines responsibility for goods that are in transit?
A legal contract that defines responsibility for the goods in transit. It identifies the carrier, source, destination, and any special shipping instructions, and it indicates who (customer or vendor) must pay the carrier. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết Is a formal contract between the seller and the shipping company carrier to transport the goods to the customer?