Clip All of the following factors contributed to the eradication of smallpox except

Mẹo Hướng dẫn All of the following factors contributed to the eradication of smallpox except 2022

Họ và tên đang tìm kiếm từ khóa All of the following factors contributed to the eradication of smallpox except được Update vào lúc : 2022-12-11 21:52:05 . Với phương châm chia sẻ Thủ Thuật Hướng dẫn trong nội dung bài viết một cách Chi Tiết Mới Nhất. Nếu sau khi đọc tài liệu vẫn ko hiểu thì hoàn toàn có thể lại phản hồi ở cuối bài để Tác giả lý giải và hướng dẫn lại nha.

Smallpox is spread through prolonged face-to-face contact via droplets expelled from the patient’s nose and mouth, usually by coughing. Smallpox may also be transmitted through contact with materials from smallpox pustules or scabs. There have also been rare reports of airborne transmission in hospital and laboratory settings. Prevent the spread of disease within your facility and from your facility to the community by adhering to infection and environmental controls.

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Limit Access to Healthcare Facility Take Precautions and Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Disinfect and Sterilize Environmental Surfaces and Patient-Care Equipment Handle Laundry Carefully Follow Enhanced Waste Management RegulationsHow vaccination could eradicate a disease such as smallpox?What disease has been eradicated?Which of the following disease has been eradicated through global vaccination campaigns?Which of the following factors is considered the leading actual cause of death in the US?

Limit Access to Healthcare Facility

Only vaccinated individuals should have access to the healthcare facility treating smallpox patients. Facilities may need to limit entrance to only approved, vaccinated individuals during a smallpox emergency. This includes staff, visitors, and any non-staff individuals who provide services for the facility (delivery or service personnel, public health officials, law enforcement, etc.). Limiting access may require designating staff to maintain lists of individuals approved to enter the facility, check identification, and monitor individuals for signs and symptoms of smallpox.

Take Precautions and Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

All staff should follow standard, contact, and airborne precautions, and use the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), regardless of vaccination status. This helps assure that healthcare workers are protected regardless of when they were last vaccinated. It also provides additional protection should there be any modification to the infectivity of the smallpox virus. These precautions also apply to visitors and any other person entering the patient’s room.

Train healthcare facility staff prior to an outbreak on:

How to follow standard, contact, and airborne precautions in each staff thành viên’s line of work.The correct ways to don (put on) and doff (take off) PPE Cdc-pdf[PDF – 3 pages].

Prior to entering a smallpox patient’s room, all staff should put on the appropriate PPE:

Visit the National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory (NPPTL) for frequently asked questions and answers about wearing respirators versus surgical masks.

Staff should remove all PPE, except for the N95 respirator, before leaving the patient’s room. After removing gloves, the staff thành viên should wash his or her hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Maintaining proper hand hygiene will help limit the spread of disease.

Ensure your facility will have enough PPE available to protect staff caring for one or more patients with smallpox in AIIRs. Include in your emergency plans how you will acquire additional PPE quickly to handle a potential surge.

Disinfect and Sterilize Environmental Surfaces and Patient-Care Equipment

Current practices for disinfection and sterilization of patient-care equipment and environmental surfaces also apply to facilities evaluating and caring for smallpox patients. There is no EPA-registered disinfectant approved to inactivate variola virus (the virus that causes smallpox). Since variola virus is similar to vaccinia virus (the virus used in the smallpox vaccine), any EPA-registered hospital disinfectant approved to inactivate vaccinia virus may be used to disinfect nonporous surfaces contaminated by variola virus. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for concentration, contact time, and care in handling. The nature and extent of surface contamination will dictate the level of disinfection (i.e., low-level or intermediate-level) needed to make the surface safe to handle or use.

All personnel performing environmental control tasks in a facility caring for smallpox patients should be vaccinated and wear appropriate PPE.

Specific considerations:

Disposable medical instruments and patient-care devices:

Category A

Category B

Ambulances:

Interior surfaces of spaces occupied by smallpox patients:

Carpets and upholstery:

Handle Laundry Carefully

Treat laundry carefully, as there have been reports of re-aerosolized transmission of variola virus from infected fabric and bedding (fomites). Never shake or handle the linens roughly, as this may contaminate air, surfaces, and others with infectious particles.

Personnel handling laundry from smallpox patients should be vaccinated and wear appropriate PPE.

Bag or contain all laundry and linens the point of use, following OSHA regulations (OSHA; 29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv)External). If you have wet textiles, first bag them, and then place the bags in a leak-proof container. Most, if not all, forms of containment used for routine healthcare laundry are acceptable for containing laundry generated in care areas for smallpox patients.Use routine laundry protocols for healthcare facilities to launder materials from smallpox patient care areas (i.e., hot water [160°F or 71°C] washing with detergent and bleach and hot air drying).

Follow Enhanced Waste Management Regulations

Only vaccinated personnel should handle waste from a facility caring for smallpox patients.

All waste contaminated with smallpox (or suspected to be contaminated with smallpox) is a Category A infectious substance regulated as hazardous material under the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR, Parts 171-180External). These regulations require special packaging of hazardous materials prior to shipment or transport. DOT may grant special permits to allow a variance to the regulations, as long as the applicant can demonstrate alternative packaging meets certain requirements. Other state and local transportation guidelines may apply. Include representatives of these departments in your facility’s planning process.

Other options for disposal include:

Inactivation through use of appropriate autoclavesIncineration

Note: Waste generated from the smallpox vaccine, which contains vaccinia virus, is a Category B infectious substance under the same regulations.

Resources

Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities: Recommendations from CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008International Air Transport Association (2015) Section 3.6.2 Division 6.2 –Infectious Substances IATA Dangerous Goods Regulation Cdc-pdf[PDF – 5 pages]External

How vaccination could eradicate a disease such as smallpox?

There is no cure for smallpox, but vaccination can be used very effectively to prevent infection from developing if given during a period of up to four days after a person has been exposed to the virus. This is the strategy that was used to eradicate the disease during the 20th century.

What disease has been eradicated?

So far, the world has eradicated two diseases — smallpox and rinderpest.

Which of the following disease has been eradicated through global vaccination campaigns?

In 1980, the World Health Organization announced the global eradication of smallpox. It is the only human disease to be eradicated worldwide.

Which of the following factors is considered the leading actual cause of death in the US?

The leading actual causes of death in the United States are tobacco, poor diet/ physical inactivity and alcohol use. Microbial agents, toxic agents, firearms, risky sexual behavior, motor vehicles and illegal use of drugs are also included (McGinnis and Foege, 1993). Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết All of the following factors contributed to the eradication of smallpox except