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What does "gd" stand for?

In gd 1.0, it stood for "gif draw." After the Unisys patent on the LZW compression used in GIF came to light and GIF support was dropped, it did not officially stand for anything, but let's just say "graphics draw" and leave it that. (GIF support is back, thanks to the expiration of the patent, but gd can draw much more than GIFs.)

Nội dung chính Show
    What does "gd" stand for?Does gd support GIF images?How do I install gd on Linux?How do I load an image file from a buffer in memory?How do I save an image to a buffer in memory?Why doesn't my gd 1.x program work well with gd 2.x?Why does gd cause my PHP script to run out of memory?How can I determine the image dimensions without loading the entire image into memory (and possibly running out)?Which function should be run to watch that GD support is enable or not?How to enable GD support in PHP?How can I tell if GD is enabled in PHP?How to use GD library in PHP?

Does gd support GIF images?

Yes. Support for GIF was restored in gd 2.0.28 on July 21st, 2004. Support for creating GIF animations is also available. Note that gdlib-config --features can be used to list the image formats supported by gd. Versions of gdlib-config prior to recent updates do not support the --features option, which can be understood to mean that GIF is not available.

How do I install gd on Linux?

Well, what do you really want?

If you want gd for a PHP application, just do (for Fedora):

Or, for Red Hat Enterprise Linux or CentOS:

Then do:

If your system is Debian based (Debian/Ubuntu/...) then you need to install php5-gd package:

Other Linux distributions may have gd already compiled into PHP, or they may have a similar php-gd package that brings in PHP's gd module. PHP includes its own distribution of gd, you do not need mine.

If you really want gd for C programming or some other language that has an extension built on top of my distribution of gd, do:

or on Debian based systems do:

apt-get install libgd2-xpm-dev

Or the equivalent for your Linux distribution.

Note: this might not install the latest, most-cutting edge version of gd, depending on the Linux distribution you are running and how current their gd packages are the moment.

How do I load an image file from a buffer in memory?

The following C code shows how to load an entire image file into a buffer in memory, then ask gd to read the image from that buffer. Please note that since you are responsible for allocating the buffer, You are also responsible for freeing the buffer with your normal memory management functions.

Of course, there is a gdImageCreateFromJpegPtr function available as well. This particular example loads a PNG image.

#include #include #include gdImagePtr myLoadPng(char *filename) FILE *in; struct stat stat_buf; gdImagePtr im; in = fopen("myimage.png", "rb"); if (!in) /* Error */ if (fstat(fileno(in), &stat_buf) != 0) /* Error */ /* Read the entire thing into a buffer that we allocate */ char *buffer = malloc(stat_buf.st_size); if (!buffer) /* Error */ if (fread(buffer, 1, stat_buf.st_size, in) != stat_buf.st_size) /* Error */ im = gdImageCreateFromPngPtr( stat_buf.st_size, buffer); /* WE allocated the memory, WE không lấy phí it with our normal không lấy phí function */ không lấy phí(buffer); fclose(in); return im;

How do I save an image to a buffer in memory?

The following C code shows how to save a gd image to a memory buffer, and then write that buffer to a file on disk. You could also write it directly to stdout, preceded by a Content-type: image/png header and two CR/LF sequences, to directly return an image from a CGI program.

For your convenience, gd allocates the buffer for you; when you are done with it, you must call gdFree to release it.

Of course, there is a gdImageJpegPtr function available as well. This particular example saves a PNG image.

#include #include #include void mySavePng(char *filename, gdImagePtr im) FILE *out; int size; char *data; out = fopen("filename, "wb"); if (!out) /* Error */ data = (char *) gdImagePngPtr(im, &size); if (!data) /* Error */ if (fwrite(data, 1, size, out) != size) /* Error */ if (fclose(out) != 0) /* Error */ gdFree(data);

Why doesn't my gd 1.x program work well with gd 2.x?

There are two common reasons:

You were using an ancient version of gd 1.x with GIF support, and now you are using a not-quite-new-enough version of gd 2.x without GIF support. Solution: get the latest gd 2.x which again supports GIF.You are trying to make thumbnails, or otherwise copy photographic-quality images like JPEG files. But you are creating the new image with gdImageCreate, which makes a palette-color image not suitable for photographs. Solution: use gdImageCreateTrueColor (new in gd 2.x), which creates a true-color image. This sort of "worked" in gd 1.x because gd 1.x did a quick and nasty job of converting JPEGs to palette color when reading them. But you will get much better results doing it the right way in gd 2.x. If you really want to, you can reduce to palette color after the copy using gdImageTrueColorToPalette.

Why does gd cause my PHP script to run out of memory?

Most often, the problem is that the memory_limit parameter in php.ini is set to something very conservative, like 8M (eight megabytes). Increase that setting and restart the web server. Of course, opening truly huge images can cause real memory problems, if several are open once. 8,000 pixels times 8,000 pixels times four bytes for truecolor equals a walloping 256 megabytes.

How can I determine the image dimensions without loading the entire image into memory (and possibly running out)?

Very large images can cause gd to run out of memory (see the previous question). And sometimes the image file itself isn't terribly large— consider a JPEG of a completely blank field, 8,000 pixels on a side: the file compresses well but representing it in memory as a bitmap is impractical. If you are coding in PHP, you can check for this situation with the getimagesize function, which determines the image dimensions without using gd. This is possible because the popular image formats all store the image dimensions near the beginning of the file where they are easily accessible. Perl programmers can use the similar Image::Size CPAN module. If you are not using PHP or Perl and your language of choice does not offer a similar feature, you can implement the technique yourself. See the GIF specification, the JPEG specification, and the PNG specification.

Which function should be run to watch that GD support is enable or not?

To know this we can use phpinfo function and check GD support is available or not. Here is an image of what phpinfo function displays in a GD enabled system.

How to enable GD support in PHP?

To install the PHP GD follow the following steps:. Step 1: Install XAMPP in your windows system.. Step 2: Verify if GD is already installed or not. ... . Step 3: Locate and open php. ... . Step 4: Find ;extension=gd.. Step 5: Remove semicolon from ;extension=gd and save the file.. Step 6: Go to php thư mục. ... . Step 7: Look for php_gd..

How can I tell if GD is enabled in PHP?

Is GD turned on? You can check to see if the GD library is enabled by creating a simple phpinfo page on your web server. Open this file in Notepad, or your preferred WYSIWYG editor such as Dreamweaver. phpinfo();

How to use GD library in PHP?

Using GD libraries within the PHP png"); $orange = imagecolorallocate($im, 220, 210, 60); $px = (imagesx($im) - 7.5 * strlen($string)) / 2; imagestring($im, 3, $px, 9, $string, $orange); imagepng($im); imagedestroy($im); ?> The above button. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết Which function should be run to watch that GD Support is enabled or not?

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